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Crop Weather Calendars
for the states viz. Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh,
Assam, Gujarat, Orissa and Rajasthan have already been published.
Up-to-date crop weather calendars for Karnataka, West Bengal, Maharashtra,
Bihar and Madhya Pradesh will be published shortly, while that of New
Delhi, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh will be started soon. This provide
information on crop growth stages, normal weather for crop growth,
warnings to be issued based on prevailing weather condition, water
requirement of crops during their various phytophases, meteorological
conditions favourable and development of crop pests and diseases. This
publication is prepared for major crops grown in the states of the
country. These calendars are useful for crop planning, irrigation
scheduling and plant protection measures.
Information on normal
weather conditions, water requirements of crop etc., are of vital
importance for effective crop planning and for maximising and stabilising
food production in the country. More than two decades back the above
information was prepared in a pictorial form,called Crop Weather
Calendars, for major cereals,pulses and oilseeds crops in the country on a
districtwise basis.
With the recent introduction of new strains by
the plant genetic breeders and bio-technologists and the changing scenario
in agriculture, the earlier crop weather calendars, have lost much of
their utility. It is therefore felt revision of these calendars is
necessary in the light of the momentous advancements in different fields
of agricultural sciences including agricultural meteorology which have
taken place during last two decades.
Keeping in view the current
cropping patterns, soil types, the patterns of weather and other factors
revised crop weather calendars have now been prepared. These calendars
include factors like water requirement of crops during their various
phytophases, meteorological conditions favourable for development of crop
pathogens.
Information contained in the calendars give broad
indications of the direction of development which may prove useful to the
planners, agricultural administrators, plant breeders and the farmers in
the formulating policy matters regarding plant breeding, crop adoption,
drought proofing, supplemental irrigation, maximising the yield etc.
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